CONTENTS (click on links to go to particular pages within this document)
Your chances of success in tracing ancestors will greatly depend on the amount of information you have to begin with. It is advisable to talk to as many older members of your family as you can to glean what information they have, even if they themselves might not regard what they know as very much. You should also check any documentation, including family Bibles and old family letters, which may contain relevant information. Every snippet of information can be checked against the sources later, although in many cases family lore may take you back further than the sources listed below.
If you live outside Ireland it is wise to consult, as well as family lore, all records that might have a reference to the ancestor(s) in question; immigration records, passenger lists, naturalisation records, civil and church records, military records, convict transportation records (for Australia). Knowing the birthplace of the ancestor being researched – the townland or even the parish – will often make all the difference between a successful and unsuccessful search.
Please note that many of the sources most often referred to in books on genealogy, including the older sources listed below, will be of little use to the majority of people searching for their ancestors. This is because usually only prominent landowners were listed. The vast bulk of printed and MSS information on genealogy and family history contained in the principal repositories in Ireland refers to a fairly small group of families. Ironically these are usually people who need such information least, as their own genealogies are documented in their family legal papers.
The following major sources are available in the Central Library:
1901 and 1911 Census
Because of the destruction of the Four Courts building during the Civil War, the earliest surviving complete records are for the censuses taken in 1901 and 1911. We hold microfilm copies of both the 1901 and 1911 Census returns for the County, [originals in the National Archives]. These lists all those present in the household on the night of the census (31st March 1901, and on a range of dates from January to May 1911), their relationship to the householder, religion, occupation, age and other personal details. The returns are arranged by District Electoral Division and townland. *Microfilm
Other records in this category can be classed as census substitutes.
Muster Rolls
Dating from1630, this is the oldest census substitute record we hold. It is a list of able-bodied men able to fight, if needed, for the Crown, listed by barony and ‘undertaker’. It is reprinted in Donegal Annual Vol. 10 (2). 1972. pp 130-149, from the BM Add. MS 4770 manuscript.
Civil Survey
This is a record of land ownership compiled between 1654 and 1656. The Civil Survey for Donegal is printed, along with those for Derry and Tyrone, in a monograph published in 1937. [The Civil survey A.D. 1654-1656. Dublin: Stationery Officer, 1937].
Pender’s ‘Census’
This is a similar record, laid out by barony and townland, listing persons with title to land, the numbers of Irish and English, and principal Irish names (a valuable list). It takes its name from Seamus Pender, who edited it, but it was compiled in 1659 by William Petty. [Seamus Pender. A Census of Ireland circa 1659. Dublin: Stationery Officer, 1939].
Pynnar’s Survey
This is, like Pender’s Census, a survey of the native Irish tenants remaining on forfeited lands, and is contained in The Plantation in Ulster by George Hill. Belfast: M’Caw, Stevenson & Orr, 1877. 621p.
Hearth Money Rolls
These list the names of householders who were eligible to pay the Hearth Tax, and were compiled in 1665. Ours is an indexed photocopy, from the PRONI T. 307/C manuscript.
Wills
Abstract of Wills in the Registry of Deeds
Volume 1 1708 - 1745
Volume 2 1746 - 1785
Volume 3 1785 - 1832.
Freeholders
This is a bound typescript of the owners of freeholds in Donegal, registered between 1760 and 1769. The original manuscripts were found in the basement of Lifford Courthouse in 1933 and sent to the National Library.
Raphoe Marriage Registers
This is a photocopy of some 18th century Catholic marriages in the Protestant registers of the Diocese of Raphoe.
Protestant householders
A list of Protestant householders in the parish of Leck in 1766 is reprinted in Lecky’s The Laggan and its Presbyterianism (1905). This also lists Hearth Money Rolls for East Donegal [1665], tenants on the Abercorn estate, and householders in St. Johnston, both 1794.
Parish of Culdaff
This is a photocopy of a List of persons in the Parish of Culdaff, March 8th, 1782.
Spinning-wheel premium lists/the “Flax List”
This is a photocopy of those persons in Donegal to whom a premium was paid in 1796, in connection with the spinning of flax.
These are lists of landholders, originally compiled as the basis for compulsory payments to the local rector, on behalf of the Church of Ireland, (the established church). We hold the Tithe Applotment books for the parishes of Aghaninshin (1834), Aughnish (1830), Burt (183-); Desertegney (183-) and Donegal (183-). That for Mevagh (1827) is reprinted in Leslie Lucas’s Mevagh down the years Belfast: Appletree Press, 1982. [originals in the National Archives]. *Microfilm
Other Photocopied Material
‘Donegal remembers World War I dead’ (a list of men from the County who fought and died in World War I).
A List of families in the Parish of Conwal 1878 / compiled by W. Craig.
Old Letterkenny families / compiled by Sam Fleming.
Murlog Church baptisms 1773-1777.
St. Eunan’s Letterkenny: List of Marriage Lines 1857.
Protestant householders in the parish of Templecrone 1799
List of High Sheriffs of County Donegal 1702-1921
List of tenants on William Connolly’s estate 1718-1726 (Donegal Annual 1981)
Griffith’s Primary Valuation
This – the first standard valuation of all real property in Ireland – lists householders and lessors by townland, parish, poor law union, and barony. We hold a full set for Donegal, in volumes arranged by barony. Although the publication dates for County Donegal are stated to be 1857-58, there is strong evidence to suggest that the valuation was carried out up to a decade earlier. It is known, for instance, that some persons listed as being present in 1857-58 had died in the Famine. The maps relating to Griffith’s Valuation are in the Valuation Office, Dublin. Entries for all the Donegal Unions are in book form. The entries for the rest of Ireland are on *Microfiche.
Genealogical and family history information is also to be found in some monographs e.g. Amy Isabel Young’s Three hundred years in Inishowen Belfast: McCann, Stevenson & Orr, 1929, Charlie Conaghan’s History and antiquities of Killybegs Ballyshannon, 1975, and in many local community publications.
Hamilton Estate Rentals (Fintown) 1818-1849 (microfilm)
List of tenants in the townlands of Ballydermott, Ballydavitt, Ballinamore, and Magherybeg comprising the Hamilton estate; acreage rented, rents and arrears. *Microfilm
On the same microfilm:
Manorvaughan and Dutton Estate records of the Third Earl of Leitrim for the year 1836.
Includes such townlands as Cooladerry, Rinmore, Magheradrummond, Fanavolty, Rosapenna, Ba;;ynabrocky, Ballyvehill. Names of tenants, population statistics, land valuation, annual rents, some of the Earl’s observations about his tenants.
A 3. Other Sources in Central Library
Royal Irish Constabulary index 1816-1922 (microfiche)
An alphabetised listing of men who joined the RIC between 1816 until its disbandment in 1922.
Name; age; married or single; native county; year of enlistment; whether emigrated and to where. *Microfiche
We hold a number of published passenger lists (mainly for vessels leaving Derry Port) and of US immigration lists. The earliest records date from 1735. They include:
Donegal passengers on the Assisted Passenger Lists from Plymouth, England to Sydney Australia 1848-1868 compiled by Richard Reid.
Emigrants from Ireland to America 1735-1743 by Frances McDonnell.
Passengers from Ireland: lists of passengers arriving at American ports between 1811 and 1817 / by Donald M. Schlegel.
Irish passenger lists 1847-1871: lists of passengers sailing from Londonderry to America on ships of the J & J. Cooke Line and the McCorkell Line / complied by Brian Mitchell.
Passenger list of the ‘Invercargill’ which sailed to New Zealand 1878 (65 passengers from County Donegal [photocopy].
Immigration of Irish Quakers into Pennsylvania 1682-1750
The Famine Immigrants, listing Irish immigrants arriving at the Port of New York [7 volumes]
Volume 1: Jan 1846 – June 1847
Volume 2: July 1847 – June 1848
Volume 3: July 1848 – March 1849
Volume 4: April 1849 – Sept 1849
Volume 5: Oct 1849 – May 1850
Volume 6: June 1850 – March 1851
Volume 7: April 1851 – Dec 1851
The Search for Missing Friends: Irish immigrant advertisements placed in the Boston Pilot [8 volumes]
Volume 1: 1831 – 1850
Volume 2: 1851 – 1853
Volume 3: 1854 – 1856
Volume 4: 1857 – 1860
Volume 5: 1861 – 1865
Volume 6: 1866 – 1870
Volume 7: 1871 – 1876
Volume 8: 1877 – 1920.
We have Church of Ireland parish registers for Inver, Mountcharles, Killaghtee and Killybegs, all in the South of the County. The Inver records (Baptisms and Marriages) begin in 1805, Killybegs Baptisms in 1809 and Marriages in 1838, Killaghtee Marriages begin in 1857 and baptisms in 1873, and Mountcharles Marriages in 1861 and Baptisms in 1877.
*Microfilm. No printouts
|
Index to parish records of:-
|
Years available
|
|
First Letterkenny Presbyterian Church
|
1845-1899
|
|
Gortlee (Letterkenny) Reformed Presbyterian Church
|
1872-1898
|
|
Letterkenny Second Presbyterian Church
|
1821-1858
|
|
Letterkenny Third Presbyterian Church
|
1841-1899
|
|
Milford Presbyterian Church
|
1838-1899
|
|
Rathmullan Presbyterian Church
|
1845-1899
|
|
Fanad Presbyterian Church
|
1827-1899
|
Gravestone Inscriptions
Typescript records of gravestone inscriptions for the following graveyards, some include maps:
Aughaninshin
Balleeghan
Bruckless
Clonleigh
Old Inver
Church of Ireland, Inver
Old Killaghtee
Church of Ireland, Killaghtee
St. Catherine’s, Killybegs
Kilmacrennan
Kilmonaster
Leck
Gartan
St. Eunan’s Cathedral, Raphoe
Raymoghy
Tullaghobegley
Tullyaughnish
A number of gravestone inscriptions have been published:
Assaroe Abbey
in Ó Gallachair, Pádraig. ‘Assaroe Cemetery’ Donegal Annual Vol. 3 (3). 1957. pp81-107.
Ballyshannon, Church of Ireland
in Begley, Anthony. ‘Graveyard inscriptions at St. Anne’s Church of Ireland, Ballyshannon’. Donegal Annual Vol 12 (2). 1978. pp320-358.
Carne, Pettigo
in Ó Gallachair, Pádraig, Slevin, P., and Cunningham, John ‘Carne graveyard, Pettigo, Co. Donegal’ Donegal Annual Vol. 41, 1989. pp135-156.
Finner
in Ó Gallachair, Padraig Where Erne and Drowes meet the Sea [s.l.: s.n.] 1961.
Machaire Gathláin (Maheragallon)
in Irish Family History 5, 1989. pp.
Trade Directories
We hold a range of directories which list the merchants, professionals, clergy and “gentry” in each town. These include:
Slater’s Directory of Ireland 1846, 1856, 1870, 1881 and 1884. *Microfiche
Pigot’s Directory of Ireland 1820, 1821, 1822 and 1824. *Microfiche
Porter’s Guide to the manufacturers and shippers of Ireland 1908. Book
NB* Booking advised for use of Microfilm/Microfiche items. See above for Library opening hours and contact numbers.
Registrar of Births, Marriages & Deaths
Civil registration of vital records only began in January 1864; prior to that date the local Church of Ireland minister, as the representative of the Established Church, was responsible for registering births.
The Registers of Births, Marriages and Deaths for County Donegal are kept at St. Conal’s Hospital, Letterkenny. Tel 074 – 9124576.
Donegal County Archives
Since the early days of the library service in County Donegal, the County Library had been entrusted with the records of public bodies in the County – Boards of Guardians, Rural District Councils etc. In addition, a number of manuscripts and sets of private papers had been given to the Library. For many years these were located in unsuitable accommodation, in the basement of Lifford Courthouse. Between 1986 and 1993 the County Archive Centre was located in purpose-designed accommodation in the Courthouse; the Archives is now based in the Three Rivers Centre Lifford. Contact Niamh Brennan, Archivist, 074 -9172490.
Donegal County Archives - Poor Law Guardian Records
County Donegal is fortunate in having a reasonably comprehensive collection of Poor Law Guardian Records. These are now held in the County Archives.
There were 8 Boards of Guardians in Donegal, covering the Poor Law Unions of Ballyshannon, Donegal, Dunfanaghy, Glenties, Inishowen, Letterkenny, Milford and Stranorlar. Parts of the east of the County were included in Derry and Strabane Unions, but their records are not held in Lifford.
Reasonably complete runs of Minute Books survive for each of the Unions, except for Donegal Union. The Minute Books run to over 30 metres and they date from the 1840’s to 1923.
As well as the Minute Books the following may be of use in genealogical research:
Punishment Book 1879 –c.1900: 165 entries giving name, offence and punishment: no details of location.
Ballyshannon Poor Law Union
Clothing Receipt Book(April 1905-September 1924).
Donegal Poor Law Union
Indoor Admission and Discharge Book (1919-21).
Indoor Relief Register (March 1914-September 1924) (possibly for Donegal PLU).
Dunfanaghy Poor Law Union
Indoor Relief Register (1856-1915) (probably for Dunfanaghy PLU). 5,000 names with age, address, religion, occupation and date of discharge or death.
Glenties Poor Law Union
Workhouse Admission Register, December 1850-October 1866). 4,960 names giving age, occupation, religion, location, date of admission and discharge.
Workhouse Admission Register(1884-96) (BG92/G/3). 5,000 names.
Indoor Relief Register (1914-1921).
Separate register (September 1913-March 1922) giving full name, address, age, occupation and religion for individuals admitted to or discharged from the Fever Hospital or Infirmary.
Indoor Relief Register (1907). 5,140 names.
Inishowen Poor Law Union
Workhouse Admission Register (September 1849-May 1859) (BG97/G/2). 5,000 names. At the back of the book there are lists of orphans and deserted children hired out of the Workhouse (May 1853 and 1 January 1857 – 1 January 1858), noting name, person to who hired and employment (mainly herding cattle).
Indoor Relief Register (1899-1907) (BG97/G/5). 5,000 names.
Outdoor Relief, Admission and Discharge Book (1901-11), (probably Inishowen PLU), including name of person, or head of family relieved and amount of relief allowed.
Workhouse Admission Register (1907-11) (possibly Inishowen Workhouse) (BG97/G/6). 5,000 names.
Indoor Relief Register (1911-1918). 5,000 names.
Letterkenny Poor Law Union
Outdoor Relief Register (1855-64) (BG109/EA/1). 1,870 names.
Workhouse Admission Register (1864-77) (BG109/E/1). 4,120 names.
Outdoor Relief Register (1899-November 1921) (possibly Letterkenny). 1,993 names.
Indoor Relief Register (1919-1922) (possibly Letterkenny, but including Ramelton, Rathmullan, Dunfanaghy). 1,024 names.
Milford Poor Law Union+
Report Book of Visiting Committee (6 April 1846-25 May 1912).
Outdoor Relief Register (December 1847-1899) (BG119/EA/1). 2,160 names.
Workhouse Admission Register (1855-75) (BG119/G/1). 4,000 names.
Workhouse Indoor Register (1880-97) (BG119/G/3). 5,000 names.
Stranorlar Poor Law Union
Dispensary Committee Minute Book (March 1852-1899).
Grand Juries
Grand Juries had both local government and judicial functions; the Archives hold a significant amount of the former type:
ca. 30 volumes of Grand Jury Presentments, proposals, discharges etc., dating from ca. 1840-1890, including a volume (1807-9) with lavish annotation and manuscript.
Grand Jury Public Orders (1831) with manuscript annotations.
Local Authorities
The County Archive Centre holds records of the County Council and of the (now defunct) Rural District Councils. These run to more than 30 metres but do not appear to contain much material of use in genealogical research. Individual items, such as the registers of motorcars from 1902 on, and some rent/rate books, would be of interest to the social historian. The County Archives also holds the Minute Book of Co. Donegal Branch of Irish Medical Association 1903-1977.
Estate Records
The other major resource held by the County Archive Centre is the collection of estate records. These hold information relating to tenants on the estates, and such information can be invaluable where no other details survive. The collection is by no means comprehensive and has been put together by donation, purchase and, on some occasions, the adoption of the ‘finders keepers’ rule. The collection includes:
Maps of Altahalla and Clehagh by John H. Brophy CE, Waterford 1865.
R.H. Nolan and Company (Londonderry) Valuation of Donegal Estate of Burton Irwin Esq (1882-3) giving names of tenants.
Bound volume of photostat copies of maps of lands in the barony of Kilmacrennan, Co. Donegal, estate of Robert Clements Esq., surveyed 1779 by David McCool, scale 20 plantation perches, one inch, 65pp: gives names and lessees.
Printed Rental and particulars of sale (landed estate courts) Harvey Estate, Gransha, Trillick, Ludden etc., Inishowen, Co. Donegal, 18 March 1879.
Book of maps of Alexander Murray Esq’s estate in Co. Donegal. 1749-50 This is described as “a book of survey and valuation….land in the County of Donegal, part of the estate of Alexander Murray Esq of North Britain taken by the advance of Captain James Murray of Co. Monaghan by John Bell of Cootehill, Co. Cavan, Land Surveyor in the year 1749.
Volume of maps of part of the estate of Alexander Murray Esq in Co. Donegal as directed by Murray Babington Esq and surveyed by William Rutledge, David Johnston, Irvine Aiken and Thomas Elliott, 1813-14, for G. Montgomery (brown volume of photostat copies).
Receiver’s Rental and Account 1852 (in the case of Murray v. Scarborough): 1614 names of tenants with townland locations and details of rent due and arrears.
Rentals for Irish Estates of H.G. Murray Stewart Esq in the parishes of Killymard, Killybegs Upper and Lower, Killaghtee and Inishkeel, Co. Donegal, 1852, 1865,1876,1880,1885-6,1890-91,1869-70.
Photostat copies (bound) of William Petty’s Down Survey of Counties Donegal and Londonderry from NLI.
Account Book of Irish and Scotch Estates 1859-61, 1858-9.
Bound volume of photocopies of 1641 depositions for Co. Donegal.
Tel: 074-9172490
Donegal Ancestry’s Genealogical Service
Donegal Ancestry Ltd. is the official Irish Family History Foundation centre for County Donegal. It aims to provide a comprehensive genealogical research service to personal callers and enquirers by post, telephone, and internet. It offers a range of fee–paying services. Contact Donegal Ancestry, The Quay, Ramelton. Tel 074 – 9151266. Website http://indigo.ie/~donances
Donegal Ancestry has computerised and indexed a range of civil, church and land records:
Civil Records
The Registers of Births, Marriages and Deaths for Donegal are the responsibility of the North Western Health Board. They date from 1864, and so do not cover the Famine and pre-Famine period, which is of so much interest to descendents of Donegal people in North America and Australia.
The General Register Office in Dublin holds master indexes to all the Registers, and microfilm copies of the original, and is open to the public for research. It is advisable to have as much information as possible to hand before beginning a search of the Registers, to cut down on time and costs.
Because of the destruction of the Census records for 1821, 1831, 1841, 1851 in the Four Courts fire in 1922 (those for 1861 and 1871 had not been kept), and the fact that civil registration began only in 1864, Church records are especially important in Ireland. In the case of Donegal church records, especially Roman Catholic ones, are remarkable for their paucity. The oldest RC records in the County are those for Clonleigh (Lifford) which began in 1773, but this is unusual. For large and prosperous parishes such as Letterkenny and Stranorlar, for instance, they began in 1853 and 1860 respectively, and in Gleann Cholm Cille they began only in 1880. The situation with Presbyterian and Church of Ireland records is considerably better, the oldest Presbyterian records date from 1806 (?), and the oldest Church of Ireland from 1691 (Drumholm).
The Church of Ireland, Presbyterian and Methodist records, and some of the Roman Catholic records have been indexed by Donegal Ancestry, as part of the Irish Genealogical Project.
|
CHURCH OF IRELAND
|
BAPTISMS
|
MARRIAGES
|
BURIALS
|
|
|
Commencement Dates
|
|
All Saints
|
1877
|
1845
|
1820
|
|
Ardara
|
1829
|
1829
|
1830
|
|
Burt
|
1829
|
1829
|
1829
|
|
Clondahorky East
|
1870
|
1845
|
1884
|
|
Clondavaddog
|
1794
|
1794
|
1794
|
|
Clonleigh
|
1868
|
1845
|
1855
|
|
Convoy
|
1871
|
1844
|
1881
|
|
Desertegney
|
1878
|
1848
|
1879
|
|
Donaghmore
|
1818
|
1825
|
1825
|
|
Donegal
|
1808
|
1812
|
1812
|
|
Drumhome
|
1719
|
1691
|
1696
|
|
Dunfanaghy CI
|
1869
|
-
|
1873
|
|
Dunlewy
|
-
|
1853
|
-
|
|
Fahan Lower
|
1817
|
1816
|
1822
|
|
Fahan Upper
|
1762
|
1814
|
1832
|
|
Glenalla
|
1871
|
1871
|
-
|
|
Glencolmcille
|
1827
|
1845
|
1827
|
|
Glenties
|
1898
|
1856
|
1898
|
|
Inch
|
1868
|
1846
|
1868
|
|
Inniskeel
|
1826
|
1827
|
1826
|
|
Inver
|
1805
|
1805
|
1818
|
|
Kilcar
|
1819
|
1819
|
1818
|
|
Killaghtee
|
1868
|
1857
|
1874
|
|
Killea
|
1877
|
1845
|
1880
|
|
Killybegs
|
1809
|
1810
|
1820
|
|
Killygarvan
|
1706
|
1707
|
1706
|
|
Killymard
|
1827
|
1845
|
1819
|
|
Kilmacrennan
|
1818
|
1818
|
1818
|
|
Laghey
|
1877
|
1847
|
1877
|
|
Lettermacaward
|
1889
|
1846
|
1890
|
|
Lough Eske
|
1876
|
-
|
-
|
|
Mevagh
|
1876
|
1846
|
1877
|
|
Milford
|
1879
|
1860
|
-
|
|
Monellan
|
1872
|
1874
|
1885
|
|
Mountcharles
|
1877
|
1861
|
-
|
|
Raphoe CI
|
1771
|
1771
|
1771
|
|
Raymunterdoney
|
1878
|
1845
|
1880
|
|
Rossnowlagh
|
1879
|
1845
|
-
|
|
Taughboyne
|
1820
|
1820
|
1820
|
|
Templecrone
|
1878
|
1849
|
1851
|
|
Tullaghobegley
|
1848
|
1845
|
1850
|
|
Tullyaughnish
|
1798
|
1788
|
1798
|
|
REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN
|
BAPTISMS
|
MARRIAGES
|
BURIALS
|
|
|
Commencement Dates
|
|
Convoy
|
-
|
1868
|
|
|
Gortlee
|
-
|
1872
|
|
|
Milford
|
-
|
1864
|
|
|
Stranorlar RP
|
-
|
1846
|
|
| METHODIST |
BAPTISMS |
MARRIAGES |
BURIALS |
| |
Commencement Dates |
| Ardara & Dunkineely |
1860 |
1863 |
- |
| Ballintra |
1810 |
1875 |
- |
| Ballyshannon |
- |
1897 |
- |
| Donegal Mission |
1833 |
1864 |
- |
| Inishowen |
1862 |
1873 |
- |
| Ramelton |
1829 |
|
- |
|
PRESBYTERIAN
|
BAPTISMS
|
MARRIAGES
|
BURIALS
|
| |
Commencement Dates
|
|
Ballindrait
|
1819
|
1845
|
-
|
| Ballylennon |
1829
|
1831
|
1830
|
| Ballyshannon |
1836
|
1837
|
-
|
| Burt |
1873
|
1845
|
-
|
| Carndonagh |
1830
|
1830
|
-
|
| Carnone |
1834
|
1846
|
-
|
| Carrigart |
1844
|
1846
|
-
|
| Convoy PR |
1822
|
1846
|
-
|
| Crossroads |
1811
|
1819
|
1854
|
| Donaghmore |
1803
|
1820
|
1825
|
| Donegal |
1865
|
1845
|
-
|
| Dunfanaghy |
1830
|
1830
|
-
|
| Fanad |
1827
|
1827
|
-
|
| Greenbank |
1862
|
1864
|
-
|
| Killetter |
-
|
1859
|
-
|
| Kilmacrennan PR |
1844
|
1846
|
-
|
| Knowhead |
-
|
1848
|
-
|
| Letterkenny PR |
1821
|
1821
|
-
|
| Malin |
1866
|
1845
|
-
|
| Milford |
1838
|
1845
|
-
|
| Monreagh |
-
|
1869
|
-
|
| Moville |
1833
|
1845
|
-
|
| Moville New |
-
|
1865
|
-
|
| Newtowncunningham |
1830 |